Weather Preparedness: Mitigating Risks of Tornadoes and Severe Storms on the Farm

Part 5 of the "Promoting Agricultural Safety in Nebraska" Series.

Nebraska’s farming communities are no strangers to the powerful and unpredictable weather patterns of the Great Plains. Tornadoes and severe storms can develop quickly, threatening lives, livestock, crops, and infrastructure. Farmers face unique challenges when preparing for these extreme weather events due to the size of their properties and the nature of their work. Developing comprehensive emergency action plans, building storm shelters, and leveraging weather technology can help mitigate these risks and safeguard your operation.

Creating and Practicing Emergency Action Plans

An effective emergency action plan is your first line of defense against severe weather.

1. Identify Potential Hazards

• Assess your property to identify areas most vulnerable to storm damage, such as open fields, barns, or silos.

• Include considerations for livestock, hazardous materials, and irrigation equipment.

2. Assign Roles and Responsibilities

• Designate team leaders for specific tasks, such as moving livestock, securing equipment, and accounting for family or workers.

• Ensure all workers and family members understand their roles during an emergency.

3. Practice and Refine the Plan

• Conduct regular tornado and storm drills to familiarize everyone with evacuation routes and safety procedures.

• Update your plan as necessary to account for new equipment, personnel, or structural changes on the property.

Developing Storm Shelters on Large Properties

Safe shelter is critical during severe weather, especially in areas prone to tornadoes.

1. Build or Retrofit Shelters

• Construct a storm shelter or safe room designed to withstand tornado-force winds. FEMA provides guidelines for building shelters that meet safety standards.

• If building a new shelter isn’t feasible, retrofit an existing structure, such as a basement or reinforced outbuilding, to serve as a refuge.

2. Ensure Accessibility

• Position shelters in central, easily accessible locations on the property.

• Mark paths to shelters clearly and remove obstacles to allow quick access during emergencies.

3. Stock Essential Supplies

• Equip shelters with emergency kits, including water, non-perishable food, flashlights, first-aid supplies, and weather radios.

• Include protective gear like helmets to reduce the risk of injury during tornadoes.

Using Weather Technology for Real-Time Updates

Modern technology can provide critical information to help you stay ahead of severe weather.

1. Monitor Reliable Sources

• Use weather apps, NOAA weather radios, and local news channels for up-to-the-minute forecasts and alerts.

• Enable notifications on your devices to receive warnings about tornadoes or severe storms in your area.

2. Install Weather Monitoring Systems

• Invest in on-site weather monitoring tools, such as wind sensors and lightning detectors, to detect changes in weather conditions.

• Pair these systems with automated alerts to inform workers across large properties.

3. Train Workers on Technology Use

• Ensure everyone knows how to use weather apps, radios, and other monitoring tools.

• Regularly update software and equipment to maintain accuracy and reliability.

A Culture of Preparedness

Weather readiness isn’t just about having a plan—it’s about fostering a mindset that prioritizes safety.

Tips for Staying Prepared:

• Review emergency plans at the start of every severe weather season.

• Invest in training programs to educate workers about weather risks and response strategies.

• Encourage open communication about weather concerns and involve your team in preparedness efforts.

Severe storms and tornadoes are a reality of farming in Nebraska, but with proactive measures, their risks can be significantly mitigated. By creating and practicing emergency action plans, investing in storm shelters, and leveraging real-time weather technology, farm families and workers can stay safe during even the most extreme weather events.

Take the time today to evaluate your farm’s weather preparedness—it could save lives, protect your livelihood, and provide peace of mind.

Resources for Weather Preparedness:

• National Weather Service (NWS) Severe Weather Preparedness

• FEMA: Building a Safe Room for Tornadoes and Hurricanes

• University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Severe Weather Preparedness