Understanding the Risks: An Overview of Agricultural Hazards in Nebraska

Part 1 of the "Promoting Agricultural Safety in Nebraska" Series.

An Overview of Agricultural Hazards in Nebraska

Agriculture is the backbone of Nebraska's economy and culture, but it also presents unique risks. From operating heavy machinery to managing livestock and dealing with severe weather, farmers face hazards daily. By understanding these risks, we can take proactive steps to improve safety on Nebraska’s farms.

Farm-Related Injuries in Nebraska

Farming ranks among the most dangerous occupations in the U.S., and Nebraska is no exception. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the agriculture sector reports one of the highest injury rates in the country. In Nebraska, farm injuries often involve machinery, with tractor rollovers being a leading cause of fatalities. The Nebraska Department of Labor indicates that the state's agricultural sector sees an average of over 300 reportable workplace injuries annually, with many more going unreported.

Common Agricultural Hazards

1. Machinery Accidents Operating heavy equipment like tractors, combines, and augers is essential for farm work but comes with risks. Rollovers, entanglements, and equipment failures are common causes of injury. Ensuring proper training, regular maintenance, and the use of rollover protective structures (ROPS) can significantly reduce these risks.

2. Chemical Exposures The use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers is integral to modern farming but poses health risks if not handled properly. Symptoms of chemical exposure range from mild irritation to severe respiratory or neurological damage. Proper storage, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and adherence to handling guidelines are crucial.

3. Livestock-Related Injuries Handling large and unpredictable animals like cattle, pigs, and horses can lead to serious injuries, including kicks, bites, and crush accidents. Understanding animal behavior, using safe handling facilities, and maintaining proper barriers are essential for reducing these risks.

Regional Risks in Nebraska

Tornado Safety Nebraska’s position in Tornado Alley means that farmers must be prepared for severe weather. Tornadoes can destroy equipment, endanger livestock, and put human lives at risk. Having an emergency plan, access to weather alerts, and designated storm shelters can mitigate the impact.

Drought-Related Concerns Drought conditions, common in parts of Nebraska, can lead to increased dust exposure and respiratory issues for farmworkers. It can also stress livestock, making them more unpredictable. Farmers should monitor environmental conditions and implement dust control measures when necessary.

Prioritize Safety Assessments and Audits

Farm safety begins with awareness. Conducting regular safety assessments can help identify potential hazards before they lead to accidents.

Consider the following steps:

• Schedule annual machinery inspections and maintenance.

• Evaluate chemical storage areas for compliance with safety standards.

• Review livestock handling protocols and ensure facilities are in good condition.

• Create or update emergency action plans for severe weather events.

By committing to these practices, Nebraska farmers can build safer, more resilient operations.

Understanding the risks of farming in Nebraska is the first step toward mitigating them. By recognizing the common hazards and taking proactive measures, we can protect lives and livelihoods. Safety is everyone’s responsibility—take action today by scheduling a farm safety audit and investing in training and equipment to keep your farm secure.

Resources for Nebraska Farmers:

• Nebraska Extension Safety Resources

• NIOSH Agricultural Safety and Health Program

• Nebraska Department of Labor Workplace Safety Program