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Chemical Safety on the Farm: Handling and Storage Best Practices
- aurorahancock
- Jan 13
- 3 min read
Part 3 of the "Promoting Agricultural Safety in Nebraska" Series.
Chemicals like pesticides and fertilizers are critical to modern farming, but their use comes with risks. Exposure to these substances can harm workers, animals, and the environment. Ensuring safe handling and storage practices is essential for protecting lives and maintaining compliance with regulations. Let’s explore best practices for managing these chemicals safely on your farm.
Proper Storage: Complying with Nebraska’s Regulations
Storing pesticides and fertilizers correctly minimizes risks of accidental exposure, environmental contamination, and regulatory penalties.
1. Dedicated Storage Areas
Designate a well-ventilated area exclusively for chemical storage.
Keep storage locations away from water sources, livestock, and residential areas.
Use locked cabinets or rooms to prevent unauthorized access.
2. Labeling and Organization
Store chemicals in their original containers with intact labels.
Group chemicals by type (e.g., herbicides, insecticides) to avoid dangerous interactions.
Keep an up-to-date inventory to track stock levels and expiration dates.
3. Spill Containment
Use spill-proof shelving and trays to contain leaks.
Keep spill kits on hand with absorbent materials, gloves, and disposal containers.
Report spills in compliance with Nebraska Department of Environment and Energy (NDEE) guidelines.
PPE Essentials for Handling Chemicals
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is your first line of defense against chemical exposure. Always wear appropriate gear during mixing, application, and cleanup.
1. Basic PPE Requirements
Gloves: Use chemical-resistant gloves made of nitrile, neoprene, or rubber.
Eye Protection: Wear safety goggles or face shields to guard against splashes.
Respirators: Use respirators approved for pesticide application when working in enclosed spaces or windy conditions.
Clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and boots to reduce skin exposure.
2. Maintenance and Replacement
Inspect PPE for tears or damage before each use.
Replace disposable PPE after each use and clean reusable equipment thoroughly.
Store PPE in a clean, dry area away from chemicals.
First-Aid Measures for Chemical Exposure
Despite precautions, accidental exposure can occur. Being prepared to respond promptly can save lives.
1. Skin Contact
Remove contaminated clothing immediately.
Rinse the affected area with running water for 15–20 minutes.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
2. Eye Exposure
Flush eyes with clean water or an eyewash solution for at least 15 minutes.
Avoid rubbing or applying pressure to the eyes.
Contact a healthcare provider immediately.
3. Inhalation
Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Loosen tight clothing and provide oxygen if available.
Call 911 if symptoms such as difficulty breathing or chest pain occur.
4. Ingestion
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by a medical professional.
Check the product label for specific first-aid instructions.
Contact poison control at 1-800-222-1222 or seek emergency medical care.
Building a Culture of Chemical Safety
Promoting chemical safety on your farm involves more than following regulations—it’s about creating an environment where safety is prioritized.
Tips for Maintaining a Safe Farm:
Conduct regular training sessions on chemical safety and handling.
Display safety posters and emergency contact numbers in visible locations.
Regularly inspect storage areas and equipment for compliance and functionality.
Safe handling and storage of pesticides and fertilizers are essential for the health of farmworkers, animals, and the environment. By complying with Nebraska’s regulations, equipping workers with proper PPE, and preparing for emergencies, you can reduce the risks associated with agricultural chemicals.
Take the initiative today to review your farm’s chemical safety practices. A safer farm is a more productive farm.
Resources for Chemical Safety:
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